Temsirolimus
Intravenous rapamycin ester (CCI-779); mTOR inhibitor approved for advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Another clinical rapamycin derivative. An injectable, water-soluble version of rapamycin. It's an approved mTOR-blocking treatment for advanced kidney cancer.
CCI-779; a prodrug converted to sirolimus. Its RCC approval rests on the ARCC trial.
TL;DR. Temsirolimus appears in 2 curated studies in Oliver's mTOR Atlas: 1 in people (1 human study); 1 in animal models. It has 2 interactions in the curated pathway model.
In the pathway model
| Interaction | Mechanism | Evidence | Studies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temsirolimus inhibits mTORC1 mechanism: allosteric-inhibition · this link in full · on the map table | Temsirolimus is the IV version of rapamycin and, as far as we know, the first mTOR-blocking drug shown to help patients live longer in a controlled trial (in advanced kidney cancer). Temsirolimus is the intravenous rapamycin analogue, and, to our knowledge, the first mTOR inhibitor to show an overall-survival benefit in a randomised trial. Temsirolimus is the intravenous rapamycin analogue, and, to our knowledge, the first mTOR inhibitor to show an overall-survival benefit in a randomised trial. Holds under: HUD2007 shows the clinical effect (overall survival in poor-prognosis metastatic kidney cancer). It did not measure mTORC1 activity; that temsirolimus inhibits mTORC1 rests on the FKBP12-dependent mechanism it shares with rapamycin. shown in people · settled in the literature | H | HUD2007 |
| Temsirolimus inhibits Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) mechanism: clinical-outcome · this link in full · on the map table | In hard-to-treat kidney cancer, temsirolimus helped patients live longer compared with an older drug. In poor-prognosis renal cancer, temsirolimus improved overall survival against interferon - the hardest endpoint there is. In poor-prognosis renal cancer, temsirolimus improved overall survival against interferon - the hardest endpoint there is. Holds under: Poor-prognosis patients specifically; the combination arm did not beat temsirolimus alone. shown in people · settled in the literature | H | HUD2007 |
Evidence at a glance
| Evidence | What it means | Studies |
|---|---|---|
| H | Human study | 1 |
| A | Animal model | 1 |
Studies
| Year | Evidence | Study |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | H | Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma HUD2007 Temsirolimus alone extended median overall survival to 10.9 months versus 7.3 months with interferon alfa in poor-prognosis metastatic kidney cancer; rash, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia were more common with temsirolimus. |
| 2026 | A | SPOP-mediated ZMYND8 ubiquitination and phase separation exclusion drives mTOR inhibitor resistance in kidney cancer TAN2026 Identifies a mechanism of mTOR-inhibitor (everolimus/temsirolimus) resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma: SPOP-driven K63-linked ubiquitination of ZMYND8 excludes it from phase-separation compartments, enabling a ZMYND8-ZHX2 complex that drives NEK7 transcription and alternative p70S6K activation independent of mTOR inhibition. A NEK7-targeting PROTAC restored everolimus sensitivity in ccRCC cells and mouse tumors, nominating NEK7 as a target to overcome mTOR-inhibitor resistance. |
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