Oliver's mTOR Atlas Evidence Platform
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Architecture of the human GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes

Shen K, Sabatini DM et al. · 2018 · Nature · Atlas ID SHE2018

What this study shows

Cryo-EM structures of GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag complexes reveal GAP and inhibitory-clamp mechanisms.

Abstract

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Nutrients, such as amino acids and glucose, signal through the Rag GTPases to activate mTORC1. The GATOR1 protein complex-comprising DEPDC5, NPRL2 and NPRL3-regulates the Rag GTPases as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAGA; loss of GATOR1 desensitizes mTORC1 signalling to nutrient starvation. GATOR1 components have no sequence homology to other proteins, so the function of GATOR1 at the molecular level is currently unknown. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to solve structures of GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes.

Read the full abstract on PubMed →

At a glance

Evidence type M Molecular — cells, biochemistry, structure Marked M because it is molecular or in-vitro work (model: Cryo-EM structure) rather than a whole-organism health-outcome study. That is often exactly where causal biology gets established -- the code says which system the finding was shown in, and nothing about how good the work is.
Study type5 - Mechanistic / In Vitro
Model systemCryo-EM structure
JournalNature
Year2018
Peer reviewedYes
Record last updated2026-08-22
SourceDOI 10.1038/nature26158 · PMID 29590090 · Free full text (PMC5975964)

Extracted findings

InterventionStructural (cryo-EM)
TargetGATOR1 (DEPDC5/NPRL2/NPRL3) / RagA / mTORC1
ModelCryo-EM structure
EffectCryo-EM structures of GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag reveal its GAP activity and inhibitory-clamp mechanism

Cite this paper

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Shen, K., et al. (2018). Architecture of the human GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26158

@article{SHE2018,
  author       = {Shen, K. and Sabatini, D. M. and others},
  title        = {{Architecture of the human GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes}},
  journal      = {Nature},
  year         = {2018},
  doi          = {10.1038/nature26158},
  note         = {PMID: 29590090},
}

Cite this Atlas record

The record is the Atlas's own work — the evidence label, the extracted findings and the links. It is cited as part of the dataset, not as the paper.

Barton, O. (2026). Oliver's mTOR Atlas (record SHE2018) [Data set]. https://mtor-atlas.org/study/SHE2018/ · Dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22059963

@misc{atlas_SHE2018,
  author       = {Barton, Oliver},
  title        = {{Oliver's mTOR Atlas}, record SHE2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://mtor-atlas.org/study/SHE2018/},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.22059963}
}