MAM (ER–mitochondria contacts)
Mitochondria-associated ER membranes: a signalling platform distinct from the lysosome.
Where two organelles touch and talk. Where two organelles touch and talk.
mTORC2–Akt signalling localises here and regulates mitochondrial physiology (BET2013). Concrete evidence that mTOR signalling is not exclusively a lysosomal-surface phenomenon – the point that matters when the pathway is taught as though the lysosome were the only platform.
TL;DR. MAM (ER–mitochondria contacts) appears in 1 curated study in Oliver's mTOR Atlas: 1 at the molecular level (cells, biochemistry, structure). No study in people is recorded for it in the Atlas yet. It has 1 interaction in the curated pathway model.
In the pathway model
| Interaction | Mechanism | Evidence | Studies |
|---|---|---|---|
| mTORC2 activates MAM (ER–mitochondria contacts) mechanism: localisation · this link in full · on the map table | mTORC2 signalling also happens at a specific contact point between mitochondria and another cell structure - a sign that this pathway works at more than one location in the cell, not only on the lysosome. Holds under: Biochemical fractionation and imaging in cell lines; the functional contribution relative to plasma-membrane mTORC2 is not quantified. plausible in people, not shown directly · emerging, few independent studies | M | BET2013 |
Evidence at a glance
| Evidence | What it means | Studies |
|---|---|---|
| M | Molecular — cells, biochemistry, structure | 1 |
No direct human evidence in the Atlas for this entity yet — everything below rests on animal or molecular work.
Studies
| Year | Evidence | Study |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | M | mTOR complex 2-Akt signaling at mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAM) regulates mitochondrial physiology BET2013 mTORC2-Akt signalling localizes to mitochondria-associated ER membranes to regulate mitochondrial function. |
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