Oliver's mTOR Atlas Evidence Platform
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Pathway link VATPASE-TAX1BP1

v-ATPase TAX1BP1

v-ATPase recruits TAX1BP1.

A stressed lysosome's proton pump calls in the helper protein TAX1BP1.

Lysosomal stress acting through the v-ATPase proton pump brings the adaptor TAX1BP1 to the lysosome, where it docks the kinases TBK1 and ULK1. Recurrent ATP6V1B2 mutations in this pump, found in follicular lymphoma, keep the route switched on. This route is independent of nutrients and runs in parallel to amino-acid signalling through the same pump.

The conditions it holds under

One study (ESP2026) in human cell lines and ATP6V1B2-mutant follicular lymphoma samples. How the v-ATPase recruits TAX1BP1 (direct contact or an intermediate) is not stated in the abstract, so the step is marked unresolved. Full text not accessible when this link was written.

A stress route separate from the v-ATPase's role in amino-acid sensing (VATPASE-RAGULATOR).

Time it takes
minutes
Step
not yet resolved
Measured in
human cells
Where in the cell
lysosome
Reaches people?
plausible in people, not shown directly
How settled
emerging, few independent studies

Studies behind it

YearEvidenceStudy
2026 M A TBK1/ULK1 signalling axis couples lysosomal stress to TFEB activation.ESP2026 Identifies a nutrient-independent lysosomal pathway in which v-ATPase recruits TBK1/ULK1 to phosphorylate FNIP1, inhibiting the FLCN:FNIP complex and releasing TFEB for nuclear translocation; recurrent ATP6V1B2 mutations found in follicular lymphoma patients constitutively hyperactivate this axis, driving TFEB-dependent tumor proliferation.

Points the other way

No study in the Atlas contradicts this link. That means none in this curated set, not none in the literature.

Who has checked this

Checked by
No researcher outside the project has checked this link yet.
Curator sign-off
Not signed off yet. This link was drafted with AI help and has not been reviewed link by link; treat it as a proposal until it is.
Curated by
Oliver Barton, with AI help for drafting; see how links are checked.

“How settled” describes how far researchers in the field agree. It is not the same as the sign-off above, which only says whether a named curator has checked this page.

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