Oliver's mTOR Atlas Evidence Platform
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The kinase mTOR regulates the differentiation of helper T cells through the selective activation of signaling by mTORC1 and mTORC2

Delgoffe GM, Powell JD et al. · 2011 · Nature immunology · Atlas ID DEL2011

What this study shows

mTORC1 and mTORC2 selectively program distinct CD4 helper T-cell lineages.

Abstract

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The kinase mTOR has emerged as an important regulator of the differentiation of helper T cells. Here we demonstrate that differentiation into the T(H)1 and T(H)17 subsets of helper T cells was selectively regulated by signaling from mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) that was dependent on the small GTPase Rheb. Rheb-deficient T cells failed to generate T(H)1 and T(H)17 responses in vitro and in vivo and did not induce classical experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, they retained their ability to become T(H)2 cells.

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At a glance

Evidence type A Animal model Marked A because it is an animal intervention or observation study measuring an organismal outcome (model: Mouse); the code names the system studied -- animal work can be rigorous and still not be human data.
Study type4 - Animal Study
Model systemMouse
JournalNature immunology
Year2011
Peer reviewedYes
Record last updated2026-08-22
SourceDOI 10.1038/ni.2005 · PMID 21358638 · Free full text (PMC3077821)

Extracted findings

InterventionGenetic (Rheb/mTORC1; mTORC2)
TargetmTORC1 (Rheb) & mTORC2
ModelMouse
EffectmTORC1 (Rheb-dependent) selectively drives Th1/Th17 differentiation while mTORC2 controls Th2
Dosenot stated
Sample sizenot stated
Effect sizeNearly 60% (on average) of MOG-immunized T- Rheb −/− mice developed 'non-classical EAE'.
Limitationsnot stated

Cite this paper

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Delgoffe, G. M., et al. (2011). The kinase mTOR regulates the differentiation of helper T cells through the selective activation of signaling by mTORC1 and mTORC2. Nature immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2005

@article{DEL2011,
  author       = {Delgoffe, G. M. and Powell, J. D. and others},
  title        = {{The kinase mTOR regulates the differentiation of helper T cells through the selective activation of signaling by mTORC1 and mTORC2}},
  journal      = {Nature immunology},
  year         = {2011},
  doi          = {10.1038/ni.2005},
  note         = {PMID: 21358638},
}

Cite this Atlas record

The record is the Atlas's own work — the evidence label, the extracted findings and the links. It is cited as part of the dataset, not as the paper.

Barton, O. (2026). Oliver's mTOR Atlas (record DEL2011) [Data set]. https://mtor-atlas.org/study/DEL2011/ · Dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22059963

@misc{atlas_DEL2011,
  author       = {Barton, Oliver},
  title        = {{Oliver's mTOR Atlas}, record DEL2011},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://mtor-atlas.org/study/DEL2011/},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.22059963}
}