Oliver's mTOR Atlas Evidence Platform
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Pathway link GLN-MTORC1-ARF1

Glutamine mTORC1

Glutamine activates mTORC1.

Some experiments say glutamine has a second way in that skips the Rag proteins entirely. If that is right, the lysosome story is not the whole story – which is a big claim resting on thin evidence.

A second and contested way in: JEW2015 reports that glutamine activates mTORC1 without the Rag GTPases, through Arf1, and that leucine and glutamine therefore do not share one entry point. If it holds, Rag-dependent lysosomal recruitment is not the only route to the kinase.

The conditions it holds under

Cell-type dependent and not uniformly reproduced across labs. The Rag-dependent route is the separate GLN-RAG edge; neither edge should be read as covering the other.

Time it takes
minutes
Step
not yet resolved
Measured in
mammalian cells
Where in the cell
cytosol
Reaches people?
not tested in people
How settled
disputed: at least one study points the other way

Studies behind it

YearEvidenceStudy
2015 M Metabolism. Differential regulation of mTORC1 by leucine and glutamineJEW2015 Glutamine activates mTORC1 via a Rag-independent, Arf1-dependent route distinct from leucine.

Points the other way

No study in the Atlas contradicts this link. That means none in this curated set, not none in the literature.

Who has checked this

Checked by
No researcher outside the project has checked this link yet.
Curator sign-off
Not signed off yet. This link was drafted with AI help and has not been reviewed link by link; treat it as a proposal until it is.
Curated by
Oliver Barton, with AI help for drafting; see how links are checked.

“How settled” describes how far researchers in the field agree. It is not the same as the sign-off above, which only says whether a named curator has checked this page.

If this link rests on your own work: a click on “This looks right” below, or a short note through “Report an error”, helps us more than anything else on this page.

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