Oliver's mTOR Atlas Evidence Platform
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TFEB links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis

Settembre C, Di Malta C, Polito VA, Garcia Arencibia M, Vetrini F, Erdin S, Ballabio A · 2011 · Science · Atlas ID SET2011

What this study shows

Established TFEB as the single master switch that coordinates the WHOLE recycling program - it turns on both autophagosome and lysosome genes at once during starvation. This is the transcription factor that the mTORC1 pathway keeps switched off when nutrients are plentiful (mechanism pinned down by companion papers).

Abstract

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Autophagy is a cellular catabolic process that relies on the cooperation of autophagosomes and lysosomes. During starvation, the cell expands both compartments to enhance degradation processes. We found that starvation activates a transcriptional program that controls major steps of the autophagic pathway, including autophagosome formation, autophagosome-lysosome fusion, and substrate degradation. The transcription factor EB (TFEB), a master gene for lysosomal biogenesis, coordinated this program by driving expression of autophagy and lysosomal genes.

Read the full abstract on PubMed →

At a glance

Evidence type M Molecular — cells, biochemistry, structure Marked M because it is molecular or in-vitro work (model: Human/mouse cells) rather than a whole-organism health-outcome study. That is often exactly where causal biology gets established -- the code says which system the finding was shown in, and nothing about how good the work is.
Study type5 - Mechanistic / In Vitro
Model systemHuman/mouse cells
JournalScience
Year2011
Peer reviewedYes
Record last updated2026-08-22
SourceDOI 10.1126/science.1204592 · PMID 21617040 · Free full text (PMC3638014)

Extracted findings

InterventionGenetic (TFEB)
TargetTFEB / autophagy-lysosome
ModelHuman/mouse cells
EffectTFEB drives a transcriptional program that links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis

In the Atlas

Related topics

TFEBmTORC1Autophagy

More studies on this topic

Cite this paper

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Settembre, C., Di Malta, C., Polito, V. A., Garcia Arencibia, M., Vetrini, F., Erdin, S., & Ballabio, A. (2011). TFEB links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204592

@article{SET2011,
  author       = {Settembre, C. and Di Malta, C. and Polito, V. A. and Garcia Arencibia, M. and Vetrini, F. and Erdin, S. and Ballabio, A.},
  title        = {{TFEB links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis}},
  journal      = {Science},
  year         = {2011},
  doi          = {10.1126/science.1204592},
  note         = {PMID: 21617040},
}

Cite this Atlas record

The record is the Atlas's own work — the evidence label, the extracted findings and the links. It is cited as part of the dataset, not as the paper.

Barton, O. (2026). Oliver's mTOR Atlas (record SET2011) [Data set]. https://mtor-atlas.org/study/SET2011/ · Dataset DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22059963

@misc{atlas_SET2011,
  author       = {Barton, Oliver},
  title        = {{Oliver's mTOR Atlas}, record SET2011},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://mtor-atlas.org/study/SET2011/},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.22059963}
}